Macro rXDIR (from Fraktal SAS Programming): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Start macro definition with name and positional parameter ''xpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Declare macrovariable ''rpath'' as global | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Empty macrovariable ''xpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Start definition for macro window ''path'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Set coordinates for macro window ''path'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Define 1st output line containing value from macrovariable ''rpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Define 2nd output line and field attributes to read macrovariable ''xpath'' | ||
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<font face="Courier New"> | <font face="Courier New"> | ||
− | ; | + | ''';''' |
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | End definition of macro window ''path'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Invoke macro window ''path'' | ||
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<font face="Courier New"> | <font face="Courier New"> | ||
− | + | :%IF %LENGTH(&XPATH.) = 0 %THEN %GOTO leave; | |
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Branch to label ''leave'' for condition "''null value entered''" | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Append value from macrovariable ''xpath'' to macrovariable ''rpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Create file reference of type ''pipe'' to read entries from directory named in ''rpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Output roughly formatted header containing value from ''rpath'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Initiate datastep w/o creating a dataset | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Specify field length to read directory entries' names into | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Open data stream from file reference | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Define tokens coming in of varying length with name ''entry'' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Instantly write ''entry'' to the LOG screen | ||
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Zeile 132: | Zeile 150: | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Terminate the data step | ||
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<font face="Courier New"> | <font face="Courier New"> | ||
− | + | ;filename path clear; | |
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Close data stream ''path'' | ||
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<font face="Courier New"> | <font face="Courier New"> | ||
− | :% | + | :%RXDIR(&RPATH.) |
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Recursively call macro ''rxdir'' with parameter ''rpath'' | ||
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<font face="Courier New"> | <font face="Courier New"> | ||
− | + | :%LEAVE: | |
</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Define GOTO label 'leave' | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
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+ | Empty macrovariable ''rpath'' | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 24. November 2014, 19:05 Uhr
What it does
This SAS Macro provides the function from XDIR in an interactive mode.
- The recursive use of macro invocation keeps the macro "alive" until no further user input is made.
- It might be of some interest to the novice user, how easy it is, to turn a simple "home-grew" function into an interactive tool.
Code executed | Function performed |
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Start macro definition with name and positional parameter xpath |
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Declare macrovariable rpath as global |
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Empty macrovariable xpath |
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Start definition for macro window path |
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Set coordinates for macro window path |
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Define 1st output line containing value from macrovariable rpath |
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Define 2nd output line and field attributes to read macrovariable xpath |
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End definition of macro window path |
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Invoke macro window path |
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Branch to label leave for condition "null value entered" |
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Append value from macrovariable xpath to macrovariable rpath |
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Create file reference of type pipe to read entries from directory named in rpath |
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Output roughly formatted header containing value from rpath |
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Initiate datastep w/o creating a dataset |
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Specify field length to read directory entries' names into |
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Open data stream from file reference |
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Define tokens coming in of varying length with name entry |
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Instantly write entry to the LOG screen |
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Terminate the data step |
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Close data stream path |
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Recursively call macro rxdir with parameter rpath |
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Define GOTO label 'leave' |
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Empty macrovariable rpath |
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END macro definition with name |